Gastrointestinal Surgery
EsophagusEsophagus Cancer: Transhiatal esophagectomy, McKeown esophagectomy
Stomach:Peptic ulcers: [Elective Surgery]: Truncal Vagotomy & Pyloroplasty, Selective vagotomy with Gastrojejunostomy, Proximal Vagotomy, Partial Gastrectomy, Antrectomy
Cancer Stomach: D-2 Gastrectomy, Gastrojejunostomy, Palliative GastrectomyTrichobeazors: RemovalCorrosive injuries: Feeding jujenostomies, Gastrojejunostomy, Gastrectomy
Emergencies: Gastric/ Duodenal Perforation repair, Surgery for bleeding peptic ulcers
Duodenum:Complicated Peptic ulcers[Bleeding peptic ulcer, Gastric outlet obstruction, perforation of peptic ulcer]: Truncal vagotomy with Gastrojejunostomy, Antrectomy, partial gastrectomy, perforation repairs, ligation of gastroduodenal artery with pyloroplasty.
Duodenal Diverticulae: dudenojejunostomy
Duodenal injury: Duodenal repair, Vaughan’s pyloric exclusion with gastrojejunostomy
Emergencies: Gastric/ Duodenal Perforation repair, Surgery for bleeding peptic ulcers
Duodenum:Complicated Peptic ulcers[Bleeding peptic ulcer, Gastric outlet obstruction, perforation of peptic ulcer]: Truncal vagotomy with Gastrojejunostomy, Antrectomy, partial gastrectomy, perforation repairs, ligation of gastroduodenal artery with pyloroplasty.
Duodenal Diverticulae: dudenojejunostomy
Duodenal injury: Duodenal repair, Vaughan’s pyloric exclusion with gastrojejunostomy
Hepato-pancreato biliary Surgery
Liver:Abscess [Amoebic/ pyogenic]: Percutaneous drainage, Open drainage with peritoneal toilet
Hydatid cyst of liver: Enucleations
Liver tumors: Liver resectionsLiver trauma: Conservative management, damage controll surgery with packing, open surgical heamostasis, Resection
Gall bladder & Common bile ducts:
Gall stones/ CBD stones/ acute cholecystitis/ chronic cholecystitis: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy, partial cholecystectomy, CBD explorations, Roux en Y- Hepaticojejunostomy
Biliary injuries [after open or laparoscopic surgery]: Roux en Y hepaticojejunostomy
Choledochal cyst: Cyst excision with Roux en Y hepaticojejunostomy
Cancer gallbladder: Radical cholecystectomy with segment 4b & 5 resection, palliative bypass, hepaticojejunostomy
Cholangiocarcinoma: Hilar cholangiocarcinoma- Excision with hepaticojejunostomy; Distal cholangiocarcinoma - Pancreatodudenectomy
Pancreas:
Acute pancreatitis: conservative management, necrosectomy, selective drain insertions
Pseudocyst pancreas: Cysto enterostomyChronic pancreatitis: Longitudinal pancreatojejunostomy
Periampullary cancers/ Cystic neoplasm of pancreas: Whipple’s pancreatodudenectomy, palliative triple bypass , distal pancreatectomy.
Cancer body of Pancreas: Distal Pancreatectomy with spleenectomy.
Pancreatic injuries: Conservative management, open explorations with heamostasis, distal pancreatectomy, drains insertions.
Spleen:
Hemolytic anemia[heredity spherocytosis]: spleenectomy
Thalassemia: SpleenectomyIdiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: SpleenectomyHyperspleenism: SpleenectomySpleenic injuries: spleenorrhaphy, spleenectomy.Spleenic cysts: Marsupialization/ partial spleenectomy
Spleenic tumors: Spleenectomy
Small intestine surgeries:
Enteric perforations[ Typhoid perforation, Tubercular ileal perforation]: perforation repairs, ileostomy
Intestinal obstruction[tuberculosis, crohn's disease, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, intussusception, volvulus, bands & adhesions, obstructed hernias, mesenteric vascular ischaemia]: Adhenolysis, intestinal resections with anastomosis, stricturoplasty, Meckel’s diverticulectomy, Right hemicolectomy for tuberculosis & malignancy, radical resection for small intestine cancers.
Malrotation of midgut loop/ Non rotation of midgut/ midgut volvulus: Ladd procedure, division of band of ladd with placing of small intestine on right side and colon on left side, appendicectomy.
Vermiform Appendix: Appendicitis: Diagnostic Laparoscopy, Laparoscopic appendicectomy/ open appendicectomy.
Colorectal & Anal surgery:Sigmoid volvulus: Sigmoid colectomyUlcerative Colitis: Panproctocolectomy with pouch anal anastomosis.
Colon Cancers: Radical right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy, transverse colectomy, sigmoid colectomy for cancer colon.
Cancer rectum & Anal Canal: Proctocolectomies, Abdominoperenial resections, low anterior resections, colostomies in emergencies.
Rectal Prolapse: Rectopexy.
Hemorrhoids [Piles]: band ligation, hemorrhoidectomy, stapled hemorrhoidopexy [MIPH/ PPH]
Fissure in Ano: Lateral sphincterotomy, Anal stretch.
Fistula in Ano: Laying open of fistula tract.
Abdominal wall, Umbilicus & Hernias
Incisional hernia, Umbilical hernia, Epigastric hernia, Lumbar hernia : Mesh hernioplasty for hernia, IPOM, Laparoscopic mesh hernioplasty.
Inginal hernia, Femoral hernia: Lichtenstein’s mesh hernioplasty, preperitoneal mesh placement, stoppa procedure, Laparoscopic mesh hernioplasty[TEP]
Umbilical infections: Incision and drainage.
Umbilical fistulae [ patent vitellointestinal duct, patent urachus] : Excision of the tract
Meckel's diverticulum: Excision / resection and anostomosis
Adbominal wall tumors [ umbilical adenoma, endometrioma, desmoid tumor, fibrosarcoma] : Excision with skin grafting
Endocrine & Breast Surgery:
Thyroid [ Goiter, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid cancers]: Hemithyroidectomy with isthmusectomy, Near total thyroidectomy, Subtotal thyroidectomy, Sistrunk’s operation for thyroglossal cyst.
Breast Surgery: Benign breast diseases: Fibroadenoma excision, Excisional biopsy for fibrocystic disease, Central mastectomy [hadfield’s operation] for benign breast disease; Incision and drainage for Acute Mastitis.
Gynecomastia: Subareolar mastectomy
Duct papilloma: Microdochotomy
Breast cancer: Excisional biopsy for breast malignancy, quadrentectomy with axillary clearance, Modified radical mastectomy, breast conservation surgeries for breast cancers.
Fibrosarcoma of breast/ Cystosarcoma phyllodes: Mastectomy/ Excision of the lump.
Head, Face & Neck Surgery:
Face: Moles, Scars, Cysts: Excision
Cystic hygroma: Excision of tumorBrachial Cysts: Excision
Oral, Buccal, Tounge Cancers: Local excision, neck dissections, Flap reconstructions, Commando’s operation with reconstructions, Hemimandiblectomy with in continuity neck dissection.
Salivary tumors [parotid tumors, submandibular gland tumors] : Superficial parotidectomy, Excision of submandibular gland, Submandibular calculi retrieval.
Duct papilloma: Microdochotomy
Breast cancer: Excisional biopsy for breast malignancy, quadrentectomy with axillary clearance, Modified radical mastectomy, breast conservation surgeries for breast cancers.
Fibrosarcoma of breast/ Cystosarcoma phyllodes: Mastectomy/ Excision of the lump.
Head, Face & Neck Surgery:
Face: Moles, Scars, Cysts: Excision
Cystic hygroma: Excision of tumorBrachial Cysts: Excision
Oral, Buccal, Tounge Cancers: Local excision, neck dissections, Flap reconstructions, Commando’s operation with reconstructions, Hemimandiblectomy with in continuity neck dissection.
Salivary tumors [parotid tumors, submandibular gland tumors] : Superficial parotidectomy, Excision of submandibular gland, Submandibular calculi retrieval.
Parotid Carcinoma: Parotidectomy with radical neck dissection
Urologic surgery: Renal stones : pyelolithotomy, ureterolithotomy, nephrectomy for nonfunctioning kidneys, suprapubic cystolithotomy for urinary bladder stones.
Pyonephrosis: Nephrostomy, Nephrectomy for non functioning kidney.
Hydronephrosis, PUJ obstruction - pyeloplasty[ Anderson hynes, Culp pyeloplasty]
Renal cancer: Radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma, Nephron sparing surgery.
Urinary bladder: Urinary stones: Suprapubic cystolithotomy. Small capacity bladder; Augmentation ileocystoplasty.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy- Frayer's prostatectomy.
Carcinoma prostate- sextant biopsy, subcapsular orchidectomy.
Testes: epidydimal cyst excision, Infertility- testicular biopsy; Varicocele- high/ low ligation, laparoscopic varicocele ligation, microsurgical varicocelectomy ; hydrocele- lord's operation; high inguinal orchidectomy for testicular malignancies; Subcapsular orchidectomy for Carcinoma prostate.
Encysted hydrocele of cord- Excision; Torsion testes- untwisting; Undescended testes- orchidopexy
Genital Surgery: Circumcision for phimosis; meatoplasty for meatal stenosis; fracture of penis- repair; Partial/ total amputation of penis for cancer of penis.
Vulval tumors & Cancers: excision
Gynecologic Surgeries: Myomectomy for fibroid,Abdominal hysterectomy, Wertheim’s hysterectomy, Vaginal hysterectomy, Radical surgery for ovarian malignancy, debulking surgery for ovarian cancer.
Gynecologic Surgeries: Myomectomy for fibroid,Abdominal hysterectomy, Wertheim’s hysterectomy, Vaginal hysterectomy, Radical surgery for ovarian malignancy, debulking surgery for ovarian cancer.
Anterior colporrhaphy and posterior colporrhaphy for cystocele/ rectocele; colporectopexy
Rectovaginal fistula- Perenial anoplasty and sphincteroplasty.
Vaginoplasty, hymenoplasty.
Plastic & reconstructive surgery: Skin grafting, contracture excisions, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap reconstructions after hemimandiblectomies, Cosmetic surgery, Scar excisions etc.
Rectovaginal fistula- Perenial anoplasty and sphincteroplasty.
Vaginoplasty, hymenoplasty.
Plastic & reconstructive surgery: Skin grafting, contracture excisions, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap reconstructions after hemimandiblectomies, Cosmetic surgery, Scar excisions etc.
Limbs & Extremeties: Debridement/Amputations for necrotising fascitis. Amputation for peripheral vascular diseases/ extremity sarcomas/ malignant fibrous histocytoma/ gangrene.
Burger's disease: lumbar sympathectomy/ amputations
Varicose vein surgery: Trendelenberg's operation, stripping of varicose veins, perforator ligation, phlebectomy.
Skin & superficial tumors and cancers: Lipoma/ fibroma/ neuroma/neurofibroma/pappiloma/ wart/ mole / corns - excision. Hemangioma excision.
Malignancies of skin [ Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma] - radical excisions with lymph node dissection as required.
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